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embedded intel486? sx processor datasheet product features n 32-bit risc technology core n 8-kbyte write-through cache n four internal write buffers n burst bus cycles n dynamic bus sizing for 8- and 16-bit data bus devices n sl technology n data bus parity generation and checking n boundary scan (jtag) n 5-volt processor 196-lead plastic quad flat pack (pqfp) 168-pin pin grid array (pga) n binary compatible with large software base a5443-01 paging unit prefetcher 32-byte code queue 2x16 bytes code stream barrel shifter 24 cache unit burst bus control bus control write buffers 4 x 32 64-bit interunit transfer bus register file alu segmentation unit descriptor registers limit and attribute pla 32 base/ index bus translation lookaside buffer 20 8 kbyte cache control & protection test unit control rom address drivers 32 32 data bus transceivers 32 request sequencer bus size control cache control parity generation and control boundary scan control bus interface d31-d0 a31-a2 be3#- be0# ads# w/r# d/c# m/io# pcd pwt rdy# lock# plock# boff# a20m# breq hold hlda reset sreset intr nmi smi# smiact# ferr# ignne# stpclk# brdy# blast# bs16# bs8# ken# flush# ahold eads# dp3-dp0 pchk# tck tms tdi td0 128 instruction decode 32 decoded instruction path pcd pwt 2 physical address 32-bit data bus 32-bit data bus linear address micro- instruction displacement bus 32 order number: 272769-00 4 august 2004
2 datasheet information in this document is provided in connection with intel ? products. no license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. except as provided in intel's terms and conditions of sale for such products, inte l assumes no liability whatsoever, and intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of intel products including liabil ity or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property righ t. intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked reserved or undefined. int el reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. the intel486? sx processor may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from pub lished specifications. current characterized errata are available on request. mpeg is an international standard for video compression/decompression promoted by iso. implementations of mpeg codecs, or mpeg enabled platforms may require licenses from various entities, including intel corporation. contact your local intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product o rder. copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other intel literature may be obtaine d by calling 1-800-548-4725 or by visiting intel's website at http://www.intel.com. copyright ? intel corporation, 2001 , 2004 alertview, i960, anypoint, appchoice, boardwatch, bunnypeople, cableport, celeron, chips, commerce cart, ct connect, ct media, dialogic, dm3, etherexpress, etox, flashfile, gatherround, i386, i486, icat, icomp, insight960, instantip, intel, intel logo, intel386, i ntel486, intel740, inteldx2, inteldx4, intelsx2, intel chatpad, intel create&share, intel dot.station, intel gigablade, intel inbusiness, intel in side, intel inside logo, intel netburst, intel netstructure, intel play, intel play logo, intel pocket concert, intel singledriver, intel speedstep, intel str ataflash, intel teamstation, intel weboutfitter, intel xeon, intel xscale, itanium, jobanalyst, landesk, lanrover, mcs, mmx, mmx logo, netport, netportexpre ss, optimizer logo, overdrive, paragon, pc dads, pc parents, pentium, pentium ii xeon, pentium iii xeon, performance at your command, proshar e, remoteexpress, screamline, shiva, smartdie, solutions960, sound mark, storageexpress, the computer inside, the journey inside, this way in, tokenexpress, trillium, vivonic, and vtune are trademarks or registered trademarks of intel corporation or its subsidiaries in the united states and other countries. *other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
datasheet 3 contents contents 1.0 introduction ............................................................................................................................... ..... 5 1.1 features.................................................................................................................... ............ 5 1.2 family members .............................................................................................................. ..... 6 2.0 how to use this document ......................................................................................................... 7 3.0 pin descriptions ............................................................................................................................ 7 3.1 pin assignments ............................................................................................................. ...... 7 3.2 pin quick reference ......................................................................................................... ..16 4.0 architectural and functional overview .....................................................................................22 4.1 cpuid instruction ........................................................................................................... ....23 4.1.1 operation of the cpuid instruction .......................................................................23 4.2 identification after reset.................................................................................................. ...24 4.3 boundary scan (jtag).......................................................................................................2 4 4.3.1 device identification...............................................................................................24 4.3.2 boundary scan register bits and bit order...........................................................25 5.0 electrical specifications .............................................................................................................25 5.1 maximum ratings ............................................................................................................. ..25 5.2 dc specifications ........................................................................................................... ....26 5.3 ac specifications........................................................................................................... .....27 5.4 capacitive derating curves ................................................................................................33 6.0 mechanical data ..........................................................................................................................34 6.1 package dimensions .......................................................................................................... 34 6.2 package thermal specifications ........................................................................................37 figures 1 package diagram for 168-pin pga embedded intel486? sx processor ................................... 8 2 package diagram for 196-lead pqfp embedded intel486? sx processor ............................12 3 clk waveform .................................................................................................................. .........29 4 input setup and hold timing ................................................................................................... ...30 5 input setup and hold timing ................................................................................................... ...30 6 pchk# valid delay timing...................................................................................................... ...31 7 output valid delay timing ..................................................................................................... .....31 8 maximum float delay timing .................................................................................................... .32 9 tck waveform .................................................................................................................. .........32 10 test signal timing diagram ................................................................................................... ....32 11 typical loading delay versus load capacitance under worst-case conditions for a low-to-high transition, 5 v processor.........................................33 12 typical loading delay versus load capacitance under worst-case conditions for a high-to-low transition, 5 v processor.........................................33 13 168-pin pga package dimensions ............................................................................................34 14 principal dimensions and data for 196-lead plastic quad flat pack package.........................36 15 typical lead for 196-lead pqfp package ................................................................................37
con t e n t s 4 d a t a she e t ta b les 1 the e m b ed d ed i n te l 48 6 ? s x p r o c e s s o r f a m i l y ..... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . .. . 6 2 p i no u t d i ffere n c e s f o r 16 8 - p i n p g a p a c k a g e ... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . .. . 9 3 p i n a s s i gn m ent for 1 6 8-p i n p g a p a c k a g e . . ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . .. . 9 4 p i n cross re f e ren c e f o r 16 8 - p i n p g a p a c k a g e ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . . 1 1 5 p i n a s s i gn m ent for 1 9 6-le a d p q f p p a c k a g e .. . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . . 1 3 6 p i n cross re f e ren c e f o r 19 6 - l ea d p q f p p a c k ag e . . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . . 1 4 7 e m be d de d int e l4 8 6 ? s x pro c ess o r p i n d e s c ri p ti o n s ... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . . 1 6 8 o utp u t p i n s .... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ...... ...... . ..... . . 2 1 9 in p ut/ o ut p u t p i n s .. . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ... ... . ..... . . 2 1 1 0 te s t p i n s .. . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ... .. . ...... . ..... . . 2 1 1 1 in p u t p i n s . . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ... .. . ...... . ..... . . 2 2 1 2 cp u id i n stru c t i on d e s c ri p ti o n . . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ... .. . . 2 3 1 3 b o un d a r y s c an c om p one n t i d ent i f i c a t io n co d e ( 5 v o l t p r o c e ss o r ) .. . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . . 2 4 1 4 a b s o lu t e m a x i m u m r a tin g s ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . .... . . . 2 5 1 5 o perat i n g s u pp l y v o l ta g e s . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . .. ... . . 2 6 1 6 5 v dc s p e c i fi c at i o n s . . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . . 2 6 1 7 5 v icc va l u e s ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ... ... . ..... . . 2 7 1 8 ac chara c t e r i s t i c s . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ... ... . ..... . . 2 7 1 9 ac sp e c i f i c a tio n s for th e te s t a c c e s s p o r t . . ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . . 2 9 2 0 16 8 - p i n cera m i c p g a p a c k a ge d i m e n s i o n s .... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . . 3 5 2 1 cera m i c p g a p a c k a g e d i m e n s io n s y m b ol s ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . . 3 5 2 2 s y m b ol li s t a nd d i m e n s i o n s for 1 9 6-le a d p q f p p a c k a g e . . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . . 3 6 2 3 therm a l r e s i s tan c e, q j a ( c/ w ) f o r th e 19 6 - l ea d p q f p p a c k a g e . . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . . 3 8 2 4 therm a l r e s i s tan c e, q j c (c / w) f o r t he 1 96-l e ad p q fp p a ck ag e . . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . . 3 8 2 5 therm a l r e s i s tan c e, q j a ( c/ w ) f o r th e 16 8 - l ea d p q f p p a c k a g e . . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . . 3 8 2 6 ma x i mu m tam b i e nt ( t a , c ) ... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . ...... . ..... . . 3 8 revisi o n h i story dat e rev i sio n descr i pti o n septemb e r 200 1 00 3 re m oved 3.3 v devi c e . added 5 v p g a i n for m a t ion . de c ember 199 7 00 2 up d a t ed rela t ed docu m en t s list . october 199 5 00 1 first r e l ea s e of this da t a s hee t f o r e m bedded . august 2004 004 to address the fact that many of the package prefix variables have changed, all package prefix variables in this document are now indicated with an "x".
intel486? sx processor datasheet 5 1.0 introduction the embedded intel486? sx processor provides high performance to 32-bit, embedded applications. designed for applications that do not need a floating-point unit, the processor is ideal for embedded designs running dos*, microsoft* windows*, os/2*, or unix* applications written for the intel architecture. projects can be completed quickly by utilizing the wide range of software tools, utilities, assemblers and compilers that are available for desktop computer systems. also, developers can find advantages in using existing chip sets and peripheral components in their embedded designs. the embedded intel486 sx processor is binary compatible with the intel386? and earlier intel processors. compared with the intel386 processor, it provides faster execution of many commonly- used instructions. it also provides the benefits of an integrated, 8-kbyte, write-through cache for code and data. its data bus can operate in burst mode which provides up to 106-mbyte-per-second transfers for cache-line fills and instruction prefetches. intels sl technology is incorporated in the embedded intel486 sx processor. utilizing intels system management mode (smm), it enables designers to develop energy-efficient systems. two component packages are available for 5-volt designs. both products operate at 33 mhz. ? 196-lead plastic quad flat pack (pqfp) ? 168-pin pin grid array (pga). 1.1 features the embedded intel486 sx processor offers these features: ? 32-bit risc-technology core the embedded intel486 sx processor performs a complete set of arithmetic and logical operations on 8-, 16-, and 32-bit data types using a full-width alu and eight general purpose registers. ? single cycle execution many instructions execute in a single clock cycle. ? instruction pipelining overlapped instruction fetching, decoding, address translation and execution. ? on-chip cache with cache consistency support an 8-kbyte, write-through, internal cache is used for both data and instructions. cache hits provide zero wait-state access times for data within the cache. bus activity is tracked to detect alterations in the memory represented by the internal cache. the internal cache can be invalidated or flushed so that an external cache controller can maintain cache consistency. ? external cache control write-back and flush controls for an external cache are provided so the processor can maintain cache consistency. ? on-chip memory management unit address management and memory space protection mechanisms maintain the integrity of memory in a multitudinous and virtual memory environment. both memory segmentation and paging are supported. ? burst cycles burst transfers allow a new double-word to be read from memory on each bus clock cycle. this capability is especially useful for instruction prefetch and for filling the internal cache.
in t e l4 8 6 ? sx p r oces s or 6 d a t a she e t ? w rite b u f f er s t h e p r oces s o r co n t ain s fo u r write b u f f ers to e n hance t h e pe r f or m a nce o f consecutive w r i tes to m emo r y . the p r ocessor ca n co n t i n ue inte r n al o p erations afte r a write to t h e s e bu f fe r s , w it h o u t waiting f o r t h e write t o be c o m p le t e d o n t h e exter n al b u s. ? b u s b a c k o f f w h en a n o ther bu s ma s ter n eed s con t r o l o f t h e b u s du r i n g a pr o ces s o r i n i t i a t e d bus cycle, t h e em b edde d intel 4 86 sx p r oces s o r fl o at s its bus signals, the n restart s t h e cycle w h en th e bus b ecomes available a g ain . ? i n s t r u c t i o n r e s t a r t pro g rams can co n t i n ue exec u t i o n f o l l o w i n g an exc e ption ge n e rated b y an u n s u cce s sf u l at t e m p t to access mem o r y . this feat u r e i s i m po r t a n t fo r sup p ortin g dema n d - page d v i r tua l memo r y ap p licat i o n s . ? d y n a m i c b u s s i z i n g exter n al co n t r o llers can d yna m i c a l l y al t e r the e f fective w i d t h o f the da t a b u s. bu s w i d t h s o f 8 , 16 , or 32 b it s ca n be u s e d . ? b o un d ar y sc a n ( j t a g ) b o un d ar y s can p r o v i d es i n - c i r c u it te s ti n g o f c o m p on e nt s o n printe d circuit b o ard s . t h e i n te l bo u nda r y scan i m plementatio n co n f or m s with t h e ieee s tanda r d t est acce s s port a n d b ou n dar y scan arc h i t ect u r e . intel s sl tec h nol o gy p r o v ides these featu r e s : ? i n t e l s y s t em m a n a g e me n t m o de ( s m m ) a u n iq u e i n t el a r chitecture o p erati n g m o de pr o v ides a de d i cate d s p ecia l pur p o se interr u pt an d ad d r es s space that ca n be u s e d to impleme n t i n t e l li g e n t p o w e r man a gemen t a n d o ther e n han c ed f u nc tion s i n a man n er t h a t i s co m p l e t e l y t r anspare n t t o the o p eratin g sys t e m an d applicatio n s so f t wa r e . ? i / o r e st a r t an i / o i n s truc ti o n i n t e r r up t e d b y a s y s tem mana g e men t in t e r r up t ( s mi#) can a u t o m a ticall y be restarte d foll o wing the e x ecu t io n of t h e rsm i n s t r u ction . ? s t o p c l o c k t h e emb e dde d i n t e l 4 86 s x pr o ce s sor has a s t o p cloc k co n trol m echanism t h a t pr o v i d e s t w o l o w- p o wer s t a tes : a s top g r an t s t a t e (2 0 C4 0 ma t y p i ca l , depe n d i n g o n inp u t cl o c k f r eque n c y) a n d a s t o p c l o c k s t a t e ( ~ 10 0 -2 0 0 a ty p i cal, with i n put cloc k fre q u enc y of 0 m h z ) . ? a u t o ha l t power down after t h e exec u t i o n o f a ha l t instructio n , the e m bed d ed intel4 8 6 s x pr o ce s so r is s u e s a no r mal halt b u s c y cle a n d the c l o ck inp u t to the p r oces s o r c o re i s a u t o matical l y s t o ppe d , ca u s i n g the p r oces s o r to enter t h e auto ha l t power d o wn sta t e (2 0 C4 0 ma t y p i ca l , depe n d i n g o n inp u t cl o c k f r eq u e ncy ) . 1 . 2 f ami l y member s t a b l e 1 sh o w s t h e embe d d ed intel4 8 6 sx p r oces s o r s and b r iefly describes their c h aracteris t ics . t a b l e 1 . th e e mb e d d e d in t e l4 8 6 ? s x p r o c es s o r fami l y pr o duc t supp l y v o l t ag e v c c m aximum p r o ces s o r f reque n c y p acka g e x 80486 s x s a3 3 5 . 0 v 3 3 m h z 168- p i n pg a x 80486 s x s a3 3 5 . 0 v 3 3 m h z 196-lead pqf p note: to address the fact that many of the package prefix variables have changed, all package prefix variables in this document are now indicated with an "x".
intel486? sx processor datasheet 7 2.0 how to use this document for a complete set of documentation related to the embedded intel486 sx processor, use this document in conjunction with the following reference documents: ? embedded intel486? processor family developers manual order no. 273021 ? embedded intel486? processor hardware reference manual order no. 273025 ? intel486 ? microprocessor family programmers reference manual order no. 240486 ? intel application note ap-485 intel processor identification with the cpuid instruction order no. 241618 the information in the reference documents for the intel486 sx processor, 1x clock (clk), applies to the embedded intel486 sx processor. some of the intel486 sx processor information is duplicated in this document to minimize the dependence on the reference documents. 3.0 pin descriptions 3.1 pin assignments the following figures and tables show the pin assignments of each package type for the embedded intel486 sx processor. tables are provided showing the pin differences between the embedded intel486 sx processor and other embedded intel486 processor products. 168-pin pga - pin grid array ? figure 1, package diagram for 168-pin pga embedded intel486? sx processor (pg. 8) ? table 2, pinout differences for 168-pin pga package (pg. 9) ? table 3, pin assignment for 168-pin pga package (pg. 9) ? table 4, pin cross reference for 168-pin pga package (pg. 11) 196-lead pqfp - plastic quad flat pack ? figure 2, package diagram for 196-lead pqfp embedded intel486? sx processor (pg. 12) ? table 5, pin assignment for 196-lead pqfp package (pg. 13) ? table 6, pin cross reference for 196-lead pqfp package (pg. 14)
intel486? sx processor 8 datasheet figure 1. package diagram for 168-pin pga embedded intel486? sx processor d20 a d19 b d11 c d22 d21 d18 d9 d v ss e d13 v cc dp1 f v ss g d8 v cc v ss h v cc j d3 d5 v ss k v ss l v cc d6 v ss m d2 n v cc d1 d0 p a31 q a29 v ss a28 r a27 s a25 a26 1 2 1 2 nc v ss clk d17 d10 d15 d12 dp2 d16 d14 d7 d4 dp0 a30 a17 v cc a23 3 3 d23 v ss v cc a19 v ss nc 4 5 4 5 6 6 7 8 7 8 9 9 10 11 10 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 16 15 16 17 17 dp3 v ss v cc d24 d25 d27 v ss v cc d26 a21 a18 a14 a24 v cc v ss a22 a15 a12 a20 a16 a13 a9 a5 a11 v ss a7 a8 a10 a2 v cc v ss d29 d31 d28 v ss v cc d30 inc smi# sreset reserved inc inc smiact# inc inc nc nc nc inc nmi inc flush# a20m# hold ken# stpclk# brdy# be2# be0# pwt d/c# lock# hlda breq a3 a6 intr nc reset bs8# rdy# be1# m/io# plock# blast# a4 ahold eads# bs16# boff# be3# pcd w/r# pchk# inc ads# a b c d e fg h j k l m n pq rs v cc v ss v cc v ss v cc v ss v cc v ss v ss v cc v cc v cc v cc v cc v cc v cc v cc v ss v ss v ss v ss v ss v ss v ss 168-pin pga embedded intel486? sx processor pin side view
intel486? sx processor datasheet 9 table 2. pinout differences for 168-pin pga package pin # embedded intel486? sx processor embedded inteldx2? processor embedded write-back enhanced inteldx4? processor a3 nc tck tck a10 inc ? inc ? inv a12 inc ? inc ? hitm# a14 nc tdi tdi a15 nmi ignne# ignne# b12 inc ? inc ? cache# b13 inc ? inc ? wb/wt# b14 nc tms tms b15 inc ? nmi nmi b16 nc tdo tdo c14 inc ? ferr# ferr# j1 vcc vcc vcc5 r17 inc ? inc ? clkmul s4 nc nc voldet ? inc. internal no connect. these pins are not connected to any internal pad in the embedded intel486 sx processor. however, new signals are defined for the location of the inc pins in the embedded inteldx2 and inteldx4 processors. one system design can accommodate any one of these processors provided the purpose of each inc pin is understood before it is used. table 3. pin assignment for 168-pin pga package (sheet 1 of 2) pin # description pin # description pin # description a1 d20 d17 boff# p2 a29 a2 d22 e1 v ss p3 a30 a3 nc e2 v cc p15 hlda a4 d23 e3 d10 p16 v cc a5 dp3 e15 hold p17 v ss a6 d24 e16 v cc q1 a31 a7 v ss e17 v ss q2 v ss a8 d29 f1 dp1 q3 a17 a9 v ss f2 d8 q4 a19 a10 inc 1 f3 d15 q5 a21 a11 v ss f15 ken# q6 a24 a12 inc 1 f16 rdy# q7 a22 a13 inc 1 f17 be3# q8 a20 a14 nc g1 v ss q9 a16 a15 nmi g2 v cc q10 a13 a16 intr g3 d12 q11 a9 a17 ahold g15 stpclk# q12 a5 b1 d19 g16 v cc q13 a7
intel486? sx processor 10 datasheet b2 d21 g17 v ss q14 a2 b3 v ss h1 v ss q15 breq b4 v ss h2 d3 q16 plock# b5 v ss h3 dp2 q17 pchk# b6 d25 h15 brdy# r1 a28 b7 v cc h16 v cc r2 a25 b8 d31 h17 v ss r3 v cc b9 v cc j1 v cc r4 v ss b10 smi# j2 d5 r5 a18 b11 v cc j3 d16 r6 v cc b12 inc 1 j15 be2# r7 a15 b13 inc 1 j16 be1# r8 v cc b14 nc j17 pcd r9 v cc b15 inc 1 k1 v ss r10 v cc b16 nc k2 v cc r11 v cc b17 eads# k3 d14 r12 a11 c1 d11 k15 be0# r13 a8 c2 d18 k16 v cc r14 v cc c3 clk k17 v ss r15 a3 c4 v cc l1 v ss r16 blast# c5 v cc l2 d6 r17 inc 1 c6 d27 l3 d7 s1 a27 c7 d26 l15 pwt s2 a26 c8 d28 l16 v cc s3 a23 c9 d30 l17 v ss s4 nc 2 c10 sreset m1 v ss s5 a14 c11 reserved# m2 v cc s6 v ss c12 smiact# m3 d4 s7 a12 c13 nc m15 d/c# s8 v ss c14 inc 1 m16 v cc s9 v ss c15 flush# m17 v ss s10 v ss c16 reset n1 d2 s11 v ss c17 bs16# n2 d1 s12 v ss d1 d9 n3 dp0 s13 a10 d2 d13 n15 lock# s14 v ss d3 d17 n16 m/io# s15 a6 d15 a20m# n17 w/r# s16 a4 d16 bs8# p1 d0 s17 ads# notes: 1. inc. internal no connect. these pins are not connected to any internal pad in the embedded inteldx2 processors. how- ever, signals are defined for the location of the inc pins in the inteldx4 processor. one system design can accommodate any one of these processors provided the purpose of each inc pin is understood before it is used. 2. nc. do not connect. these pins should always remain unconnected. connection of nc pins to v cc , or v ss or to any other signal can result in component malfunction or incompatibility with future steppings of the intel486 processors. table 3. pin assignment for 168-pin pga package (sheet 2 of 2) pin # description pin # description pin # description
intel486? sx processor datasheet 11 table 4. pin cross reference for 168-pin pga package address pin # data pin # control pin # nc inc vcc vss a2 q14 d0 p1 a20m# d15 a3 a10 b7 a7 a3 r15 d1 n2 ads# s17 a14 a12 b9 a9 a4 s16 d2 n1 ahold a17 b16 a13 b11 a11 a5 q12 d3 h2 be0# k15 b14 b12 c4 b3 a6 s15 d4 m3 be1# j16 c13 b13 c5 b4 a7 q13 d5 j2 be2# j15 s4 b15 e2 b5 a8 r13 d6 l2 be3# f17 c14 e16 e1 a9 q11 d7 l3 blast# r16 r17 g2 e17 a10 s13 d8 f2 boff# d17 g16 g1 a11 r12 d9 d1 brdy# h15 h16 g17 a12 s7 d10 e3 breq q15 j1 h1 a13 q10 d11 c1 bs16# c17 k2 h17 a14 s5 d12 g3 bs8# d16 k16 k1 a15 r7 d13 d2 clk c3 l16 k17 a16 q9 d14 k3 d/c# m15 m2 l1 a17 q3 d15 f3 dp0 n3 m16 l17 a18 r5 d16 j3 dp1 f1 p16 m1 a19 q4 d17 d3 dp2 h3 r3 m17 a20 q8 d18 c2 dp3 a5 r6 p17 a21 q5 d19 b1 eads# b17 r8 q2 a22 q7 d20 a1 flush# c15 r9 r4 a23 s3 d21 b2 hlda p15 r10 s6 a24 q6 d22 a2 hold e15 r11 s8 a25 r2 d23 a4 intr a16 r14 s9 a26 s2 d24 a6 ken# f15 s10 a27 s1 d25 b6 lock# n15 s11 a28 r1 d26 c7 m/io# n16 s12 a29 p2 d27 c6 pcd j17 s14 a30 p3 d28 c8 pchk# q17 a31 q1 d29 a8 plock# q16 d30 c9 pwt l15 d31 b8 rdy# f16 reserved# c11 reset c16 smi# b10 smiact# c12 sreset c10 stpclk# g15 w/r# n17
intel486? sx processor 12 datasheet figure 2. package diagram for 196-lead pqfp embedded intel486? sx processor a3220-01 196-lead pqfp embedded intel486? sx processor top view v cc a2 ads# blast# plock# lock# v ss nc pchk# brdy# boff# bs16# bs8# nc rdy# ken# v cc hold ahold tck nc v ss v cc nc clk hlda v ss w/r# v cc breq be0# be1# be2# v ss be3# v cc m/io# d/c# v ss pwt v cc pcd eads# a20m# reset flush# intr nmi v ss v ss nc a3 nc a4 nc a5 nc reserved# nc a6 a7 nc a8 nc a9 v cc a10 nc v ss v ss nc v cc nc a11 nc a12 v cc a13 v ss a14 v cc a15 a16 v ss a17 v cc tdi nc tms nc a18 nc a19 nc a20 v ss nc v cc v ss a21 a22 a23 a24 v cc a25 a26 a27 a28 v ss a29 a30 a31 nc dp0 d0 d1 v cc d2 v ss v ss d3 v cc d4 d5 d6 v cc d7 dp1 d8 d9 v ss nc d10 v cc d11 d12 d13 v ss d14 d15 dp2 d16 d17 d18 d19 d20 v cc v cc nc v ss v ss sreset v cc smiact# nc nc nc nc nc v ss smi# v cc nc nc inc tdo nc nc inc nc stpclk# d31 nc nc d30 v cc d29 nc d28 v ss d27 nc d26 v cc d25 nc d24 v ss dp3 nc d23 v cc d22 nc d21 v ss 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 197 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196
intel486? sx processor datasheet 13 table 5. pin assignment for 196-lead pqfp package (sheet 1 of 2) pin # description pin # description pin # description pin # description 1v ss 50 v ss 99 v ss 148 v ss 2 a21 51 d21 100 nmi 149 nc 1 3 a22 52 nc 1 101 intr 150 a3 4 a23 53 d22 102 flush# 151 nc 1 5 a24 54 v cc 103 reset 152 a4 6v cc 55 d23 104 a20m# 153 nc 1 7 a25 56 nc 1 105 eads# 154 a5 8 a26 57 dp3 106 pcd 155 nc 1 9 a27 58 v ss 107 v cc 156 reserved# 10 a28 59 d24 108 pwt 157 nc 1 11 v ss 60 nc 1 109 v ss 158 a6 12 a29 61 d25 110 d/c# 159 a7 13 a30 62 v cc 111 m/io# 160 nc 1 14 a31 63 d26 112 v cc 161 a8 15 nc 1 64 nc 1 113 be3# 162 nc 1 16 dp0 65 d27 114 v ss 163 a9 17 d0 66 v ss 115 be2# 164 v cc 18 d1 67 d28 116 be1# 165 a10 19 v cc 68 nc 1 117 be0# 166 nc 1 20 d2 69 d29 118 breq 167 v ss 21 v ss 70 v cc 119 v cc 168 v ss 22 v ss 71 d30 120 w/r# 169 nc 1 23 d3 72 nc 1 121 v ss 170 v cc 24 v cc 73 nc 1 122 hlda 171 nc 1 25 d4 74 d31 123 clk 172 a11 26 d5 75 stpclk# 124 nc 1 173 nc 1 27 d6 76 nc 1 125 v cc 174 a12 28 v cc 77 inc 2 126 v ss 175 v cc 29 d7 78 nc 1 127 nc 1 176 a13 30 dp1 79 nc 1 128 tck 177 v ss 31 d8 80 tdo 129 ahold 178 a14 32 d9 81 inc 2 130 hold 179 v cc 33 v ss 82 nc 1 131 v cc 180 a15 notes: 1. nc. do not connect. these pins should always remain unconnected. connection of nc pins to v cc , or v ss or to any other signal can result in component malfunction or incompatibility with future steppings of the intel486 processors. 2. inc. internal no connect. these pins are not connected to any internal pad in the embedded intel486 sx processors.
intel486? sx processor 14 datasheet 34 nc 1 83 nc 1 132 ken# 181 a16 35 d10 84 v cc 133 rdy# 182 v ss 36 v cc 85 smi# 134 nc 1 183 a17 37 d11 86 v ss 135 bs8# 184 v cc 38 d12 87 nc 1 136 bs16# 185 tdi 39 d13 88 nc 1 137 boff# 186 nc 1 40 v ss 89 nc 1 138 brdy# 187 tms 41 d14 90 nc 1 139 pchk# 188 nc 1 42 d15 91 nc 1 140 nc 1 189 a18 43 dp2 92 smiact# 141 v ss 190 nc 1 44 d16 93 v cc 142 lock# 191 a19 45 d17 94 sreset 143 plock# 192 nc 1 46 d18 95 v ss 144 blast# 193 a20 47 d19 96 v ss 145 ads# 194 v ss 48 d20 97 nc 1 146 a2 195 nc 1 49 v cc 98 v cc 147 v cc 196 v cc table 6. pin cross reference for 196-lead pqfp package (sheet 1 of 2) address pin # data pin # control pin # nc nc v cc v ss a2 146 d0 17 a20m# 104 15 77 6 1 a3 150 d1 18 ads# 145 34 81 19 11 a4 152 d2 20 ahold 129 52 24 21 a5 154 d3 23 be0# 117 56 28 22 a6 158 d4 25 be1# 116 60 36 33 a7 159 d5 26 be2# 115 64 49 40 a8 161 d6 27 be3# 113 68 54 50 a9 163 d7 29 blast# 144 72 62 58 a10 165 d8 31 boff# 137 73 70 66 a11 172 d9 32 brdy# 138 76 84 86 a12 174 d10 35 breq 118 78 93 95 a13 176 d11 37 bs16# 136 79 98 96 a14 178 d12 38 bs8# 135 82 107 99 a15 180 d13 39 clk 123 83 112 109 table 5. pin assignment for 196-lead pqfp package (sheet 2 of 2) pin # description pin # description pin # description pin # description notes: 1. nc. do not connect. these pins should always remain unconnected. connection of nc pins to v cc , or v ss or to any other signal can result in component malfunction or incompatibility with future steppings of the intel486 processors. 2. inc. internal no connect. these pins are not connected to any internal pad in the embedded intel486 sx processors.
intel486? sx processor datasheet 15 a16 181 d14 41 d/c# 110 87 119 114 a17 183 d15 42 dp0 16 88 125 121 a18 189 d16 44 dp1 30 89 131 126 a19 191 d17 45 dp2 43 90 147 141 a20 193 d18 46 dp3 57 91 164 148 a21 2 d19 47 eads# 105 97 170 167 a22 3 d20 48 flush# 102 124 175 168 a23 4 d21 51 hlda 122 127 179 177 a24 5 d22 53 hold 130 134 184 182 a25 7 d23 55 intr 101 140 196 194 a26 8 d24 59 ken# 132 149 a27 9 d25 61 lock# 142 151 a28 10 d26 63 m/io# 111 153 a29 12 d27 65 nmi 100 155 a30 13 d28 67 pcd 106 157 a31 14 d29 69 pchk# 139 160 d30 71 plock# 143 162 d31 74 pwt 108 166 rdy# 133 169 reserved# 156 171 reset 103 173 smi# 85 186 smiact# 92 188 sreset 94 190 stpclk# 75 192 tck 128 195 tdi 185 tdo 80 tms 187 w/r# 120 table 6. pin cross reference for 196-lead pqfp package (sheet 2 of 2) address pin # data pin # control pin # nc nc v cc v ss
intel486? sx processor 16 datasheet 3.2 pin quick reference the following is a brief pin description. for detailed signal descriptions refer to appendix a, signal descriptions, in the embedded intel486? processor family developers manual, order no. 273021. table 7. embedded intel486? sx processor pin descriptions (sheet 1 of 5) symbol type name and function clk i clock provides the fundamental timing and internal operating frequency for the embedded intel486 sx processor. all external timing parameters are specified with respect to the rising edge of clk. address bus a31-a4 a3Ca2 i/o o address lines a31Ca2, together with the byte enable signals, be3#Cbe0#, define the physical area of memory or input/output space accessed. address lines a31Ca4 are used to drive addresses into the embedded intel486 sx processor to perform cache line invalidation. input signals must meet setup and hold times t 22 and t 23 . a31Ca2 are not driven during bus or address hold. be3# be2# be1# be0# o o o o byte enable signals indicate active bytes during read and write cycles. during the first cycle of a cache fill, the external system should assume that all byte enables are active. be3#Cbe0# are active low and are not driven during bus hold. be3# applies to d31Cd24 be2# applies to d23Cd16 be1# applies to d15Cd8 be0# applies to d7Cd0 data bus d31Cd0 i/o data lines. d7Cd0 define the least significant byte of the data bus; d31Cd24 define the most significant byte of the data bus. these signals must meet setup and hold times t 22 and t 23 for proper operation on reads. these pins are driven during the second and subsequent clocks of write cycles. data parity dp3Cdp0 i/o there is one data parity pin for each byte of the data bus. data parity is generated on all write data cycles with the same timing as the data driven by the embedded intel486 sx processor. even parity information must be driven back into the processor on the data parity pins with the same timing as read information to ensure that the correct parity check status is indicated by the embedded intel486 sx processor. the signals read on these pins do not affect program execution. input signals must meet setup and hold times t 22 and t 23 . dp3Cdp0 must be connected to v cc through a pull-up resistor in systems that do not use parity. dp3C dp0 are active high and are driven during the second and subsequent clocks of write cycles. pchk# o parity status is driven on the pchk# pin the clock after ready for read operations. the parity status is for data sampled at the end of the previous clock. a parity error is indicated by pchk# being low. parity status is only checked for enabled bytes as indicated by the byte enable and bus size signals. pchk# is valid only in the clock immediately after read data is returned to the processor. at all other times pchk# is inactive (high). pchk# is never floated.
intel486? sx processor datasheet 17 bus cycle definition m/io# d/c# w/r# o o o memory/input-output , data/control and write/read lines are the primary bus definition signals. these signals are driven valid as the ads# signal is asserted. m/io# d/c# w/r# bus cycle initiated 0 0 0 interrupt acknowledge 0 0 1 halt/special cycle (see details below) 0 1 0 i/o read 0 1 1 i/o write 1 0 0 code read 1 0 1 reserved 1 1 0 memory read 1 1 1 memory write halt/special cycle cycle name be3# - be0# a4-a2 shutdown 1110 000 halt 1011 000 stop grant bus cycle 1011 100 lock# o bus lock indicates that the current bus cycle is locked. the embedded intel486 sx processor does not allow a bus hold when lock# is asserted (address holds are allowed). lock# goes active in the first clock of the first locked bus cycle and goes inactive after the last clock of the last locked bus cycle. the last locked cycle ends when ready is returned. lock# is active low and not driven during bus hold. locked read cycles are not transformed into cache fill cycles when ken# is returned active. plock# o pseudo-lock indicates that the current bus transaction requires more than one bus cycle to complete. for the embedded intel486 sx processor, examples of such operations are segment table descriptor reads (64 bits) and cache line fills (128 bits). the embedded intel486 sx processor drives plock# active until the addresses for the last bus cycle of the transaction are driven, regardless of whether rdy# or brdy# have been returned. plock# is a function of the bs8#, bs16# and ken# inputs. plock# should be sampled only in the clock in which ready is returned. plock# is active low and is not driven during bus hold. bus control ads# o address status output indicates that a valid bus cycle definition and address are available on the cycle definition lines and address bus. ads# is driven active in the same clock in which the addresses are driven. ads# is active low and not driven during bus hold. rdy# i non-burst ready input indicates that the current bus cycle is complete. rdy# indicates that the external system has presented valid data on the data pins in response to a read or that the external system has accepted data from the embedded intel486 sx processor in response to a write. rdy# is ignored when the bus is idle and at the end of the first clock of the bus cycle. rdy# is active during address hold. data can be returned to the embedded intel486 sx processor while ahold is active. rdy# is active low and is not provided with an internal pull-up resistor. rdy# must satisfy setup and hold times t 16 and t 17 for proper chip operation. table 7. embedded intel486? sx processor pin descriptions (sheet 2 of 5) symbol type name and function
intel486? sx processor 18 datasheet burst control brdy# i burst ready input performs the same function during a burst cycle that rdy# performs during a non-burst cycle. brdy# indicates that the external system has presented valid data in response to a read or that the external system has accepted data in response to a write. brdy# is ignored when the bus is idle and at the end of the first clock in a bus cycle. brdy# is sampled in the second and subsequent clocks of a burst cycle. data presented on the data bus is strobed into the embedded intel486 sx processor when brdy# is sampled active. if rdy# is returned simultaneously with brdy#, brdy# is ignored and the burst cycle is prematurely aborted. brdy# is active low and is provided with a small pull-up resistor. brdy# must satisfy the setup and hold times t 16 and t 17 . blast# o burst last signal indicates that the next time brdy# is returned, the burst bus cycle is complete. blast# is active for both burst and non-burst bus cycles. blast# is active low and is not driven during bus hold. interrupts reset i reset input forces the embedded intel486 sx processor to begin execution at a known state. the processor cannot begin executing instructions until at least 1 ms after v cc , and clk have reached their proper dc and ac specifications. the reset pin must remain active during this time to ensure proper processor operation. however, for warm resets, reset should remain active for at least 15 clk periods. reset is active high. reset is asynchronous but must meet setup and hold times t 20 and t 21 for recognition in any specific clock. intr i maskable interrupt indicates that an external interrupt has been generated. when the internal interrupt flag is set in eflags, active interrupt processing is initiated. the embedded intel486 sx processor generates two locked interrupt acknowledge bus cycles in response to the intr pin going active. intr must remain active until the interrupt acknowledges have been performed to ensure processor recognition of the interrupt. intr is active high and is not provided with an internal pull-down resistor. intr is asynchronous, but must meet setup and hold times t 20 and t 21 for recognition in any specific clock. nmi i non-maskable interrupt request signal indicates that an external non-maskable interrupt has been generated. nmi is rising-edge sensitive and must be held low for at least four clk periods before this rising edge. nmi is not provided with an internal pull-down resistor. nmi is asynchronous, but must meet setup and hold times t 20 and t 21 for recognition in any specific clock. sreset i soft reset pin duplicates all functionality of the reset pin except that the smbase register retains its previous value. for soft resets, sreset must remain active for at least 15 clk periods. sreset is active high. sreset is asynchronous but must meet setup and hold times t 20 and t 21 for recognition in any specific clock. smi# i system management interrupt input invokes system management mode (smm). smi# is a falling-edge triggered signal which forces the embedded intel486 sx processor into smm at the completion of the current instruction. smi# is recognized on an instruction boundary and at each iteration for repeat string instructions. smi# does not break locked bus cycles and cannot interrupt a currently executing smm. the embedded intel486 sx processor latches the falling edge of one pending smi# signal while it is executing an existing smi#. the nested smi# is not recognized until after the execution of a resume (rsm) instruction. smiact# o system management interrupt active , an active low output, indicates that the embedded intel486 sx processor is operating in smm. it is asserted when the processor begins to execute the smi# state save sequence and remains active low until the processor executes the last state restore cycle out of smram. table 7. embedded intel486? sx processor pin descriptions (sheet 3 of 5) symbol type name and function
intel486? sx processor datasheet 19 stpclk# i stop clock request input signal indicates a request was made to turn off or change the clk input frequency. when the embedded intel486 sx processor recognizes a stpclk#, it stops execution on the next instruction boundary (unless superseded by a higher priority interrupt), empties all internal pipelines and write buffers, and generates a stop grant bus cycle. stpclk# is active low. though stpclk# has an internal pull-up resistor, an external 10-k ? pull-up resistor is needed if the stpclk# pin is not used. stpclk# is an asynchronous signal, but must remain active until the embedded intel486 sx processor issues the stop grant bus cycle. stpclk# may be de-asserted at any time after the processor has issued the stop grant bus cycle. bus arbitration breq o bus request signal indicates that the embedded intel486 sx processor has internally generated a bus request. breq is generated whether or not the processor is driving the bus. breq is active high and is never floated. hold i bus hold request allows another bus master complete control of the embedded intel486 sx processor bus. in response to hold going active, the processor floats most of its output and input/output pins. hlda is asserted after completing the current bus cycle, burst cycle or sequence of locked cycles. the embedded intel486 sx processor remains in this state until hold is de-asserted. hold is active high and is not provided with an internal pull-down resistor. hold must satisfy setup and hold times t 18 and t 19 for proper operation. hlda o hold acknowledge goes active in response to a hold request presented on the hold pin. hlda indicates that the embedded intel486 sx processor has given the bus to another local bus master. hlda is driven active in the same clock that the processor floats its bus. hlda is driven inactive when leaving bus hold. hlda is active high and remains driven during bus hold. boff# i backoff input forces the embedded intel486 sx processor to float its bus in the next clock. the processor floats all pins normally floated during bus hold but hlda is not asserted in response to boff#. boff# has higher priority than rdy# or brdy#; if both are returned in the same clock, boff# takes effect. the embedded intel486 sx processor remains in bus hold until boff# is negated. if a bus cycle is in progress when boff# is asserted the cycle is restarted. boff# is active low and must meet setup and hold times t 18 and t 19 for proper operation. cache invalidation ahold i address hold request allows another bus master access to the embedded intel486 sx processors address bus for a cache invalidation cycle. the processor stops driving its address bus in the clock following ahold going active. only the address bus is floated during address hold, the remainder of the bus remains active. ahold is active high and is provided with a small internal pull-down resistor. for proper operation, ahold must meet setup and hold times t 18 and t 19 . eads# i external address - this signal indicates that a valid external address has been driven onto the embedded intel486 sx processor address pins. this address is used to perform an internal cache invalidation cycle. eads# is active low and is provided with an internal pull-up resistor. eads# must satisfy setup and hold times t 12 and t 13 for proper operation. cache control ken# i cache enable pin is used to determine whether the current cycle is cacheable. when the embedded intel486 sx processor generates a cycle that can be cached and ken# is active one clock before rdy# or brdy# during the first transfer of the cycle, the cycle becomes a cache line fill cycle. returning ken# active one clock before rdy# during the last read in the cache line fill causes the line to be placed in the on-chip cache. ken# is active low and is provided with a small internal pull- up resistor. ken# must satisfy setup and hold times t 14 and t 15 for proper operation. table 7. embedded intel486? sx processor pin descriptions (sheet 4 of 5) symbol type name and function
intel486? sx processor 20 datasheet flush# i cache flush input forces the embedded intel486 sx processor to flush its entire internal cache. flush# is active low and need only be asserted for one clock. flush# is asynchronous but setup and hold times t 20 and t 21 must be met for recognition in any specific clock. page cacheability pwt pcd o o page write-through and page cache disable pins reflect the state of the page attribute bits, pwt and pcd, in the page table entry, page directory entry or control register 3 (cr3) when paging is enabled. when paging is disabled, the embedded intel486 sx processor ignores the pcd and pwt bits and assumes they are zero for the purpose of caching and driving pcd and pwt pins. pwt and pcd have the same timing as the cycle definition pins (m/io#, d/c#, and w/r#). pwt and pcd are active high and are not driven during bus hold. pcd is masked by the cache disable bit (cd) in control register 0. bus size control bs16# bs8# i i bus size 16 and bus size 8 pins (bus sizing pins) cause the embedded intel486 sx processor to run multiple bus cycles to complete a request from devices that cannot provide or accept 32 bits of data in a single cycle. the bus sizing pins are sampled every clock. the processor uses the state of these pins in the clock before ready to determine bus size. these signals are active low and are provided with internal pull-up resistors. these inputs must satisfy setup and hold times t 14 and t 15 for proper operation. address mask a20m# i address bit 20 mask pin, when asserted, causes the embedded intel486 sx processor to mask physical address bit 20 (a20) before performing a lookup to the internal cache or driving a memory cycle on the bus. a20m# emulates the address wraparound at 1 mbyte, which occurs on the 8086 processor. a20m# is active low and should be asserted only when the embedded intel486 sx processor is in real mode. this pin is asynchronous but should meet setup and hold times t 20 and t 21 for recognition in any specific clock. for proper operation, a20m# should be sampled high at the falling edge of reset. test access port tck i test clock , an input to the embedded intel486 sx processor, provides the clocking function required by the jtag boundary scan feature. tck is used to clock state information (via tms) and data (via tdi) into the component on the rising edge of tck. data is clocked out of the component (via tdo) on the falling edge of tck. tck is provided with an internal pull-up resistor. tdi i test data input is the serial input used to shift jtag instructions and data into the processor. tdi is sampled on the rising edge of tck, during the shift-ir and shift-dr test access port (tap) controller states. during all other tap controller states, tdi is a dont care. tdi is provided with an internal pull-up resistor. tdo o test data output is the serial output used to shift jtag instructions and data out of the component. tdo is driven on the falling edge of tck during the shift-ir and shift-dr tap controller states. at all other times tdo is driven to the high impedance state. tms i test mode select is decoded by the jtag tap to select test logic operation. tms is sampled on the rising edge of tck. to guarantee deterministic behavior of the tap controller, tms is provided with an internal pull-up resistor. reserved pins reserved# i reserved is reserved for future use. this pin must be connected to an external pull-up resistor circuit. the recommended resistor value is 10 k ? . the pull-up resistor must be connected only to the reserved# pin. do not share this resistor with other pins requiring pull-ups. table 7. embedded intel486? sx processor pin descriptions (sheet 5 of 5) symbol type name and function
intel486? sx processor datasheet 21 table 8. output pins name active level output signal floated during address hold floated during bus hold during stop grant and stop clock states breq high previous state hlda high as per hold be3#-be0# low ? previous state pwt, pcd high ? previous state w/r#, m/io#, d/c# high/low ? previous state lock# low ? high (inactive) plock# low ? high (inactive) ads# low ? high (inactive) blast# low ? previous state pchk# low previous state a3-a2 high ? ? previous state smiact# low previous state note: the term previous state means that the processor maintains the logic level applied to the signal pin just before the processor entered the stop grant state. this conserves power by preventing the signal pin from floating. table 9. input/output pins name active level output signal floated during address hold floated during bus hold during stop grant and stop clock states d31-d0 high ? floated dp3Cdp0 high ? floated a31-a4 high ? ? previous state note: the term previous state means that the processor maintains the logic level applied to the signal pin just before the processor entered the stop grant state. this conserves power by preventing the signal pin from floating. table 10. test pins name input or output sampled/ driven on tck input n/a tdi input rising edge of tck tdo output failing edge of tck tms input rising edge of tck
intel486? sx processor 22 datasheet 4.0 architectural and functional overview the embedded intel486 sx processor architecture is essentially the same as the intel486 sx processor with a 1x clock (clk) input. refer to the embedded intel486? processor family developers manual (order number 273021) for a description of the intel486 sx processor. note that the embedded intel486 sx processor has one pin reserved for possible future use. this pin, an input signal, is called reserved# and must be connected to a 10-k ? pull-up resistor. the pull-up resistor must be connected only to the reserved# pin. do not share this resistor with other pins requiring pull-ups. table 11. input pins name active level synchronous/ asynchronous internal pull-up/ pull-down clk reset high asynchronous sreset high asynchronous pull-down hold high synchronous ahold high synchronous pull-down eads# low synchronous pull-up boff# low synchronous pull-up flush# low asynchronous pull-up a20m# low asynchronous pull-up bs16#, bs8# low synchronous pull-up ken# low synchronous pull-up rdy# low synchronous brdy# low synchronous pull-up intr high asynchronous nmi high asynchronous reserved# low asynchronous pull-up smi# low asynchronous pull-up stpclk# low asynchronous pull-up 1 tck high pull-up tdi high pull-up tms high pull-up notes: 1. though stpclk# has an internal pull-up resistor, an external 10-k ? pull-up resistor is needed if the stpclk# pin is not used.
intel486? sx processor datasheet 23 4.1 cpuid instruction the embedded intel486 sx processor supports the cpuid instruction (see table 12). because not all intel processors support the cpuid instruction, a simple test can determine if the instruction is supported. the test involves the processors id flag, which is bit 21 of the eflags register. if software can change the value of this flag, the cpuid instruction is available. the actual state of the id flag bit is irrelevant and provides no significance to the hardware. this bit is cleared (reset to zero) upon device reset (reset or sreset) for compatibility with intel486 processor designs that do not support the cpuid instruction. cpuid-instruction details are provided here for the embedded intel486 sx processor. refer to intel application note ap-485 intel processor identification with the cpuid instruction (order no. 241618) for a description that covers all aspects of the cpuid instruction and how it pertains to other intel processors. 4.1.1 operation of the cpuid instruction the cpuid instruction requires the software developer to pass an input parameter to the processor in the eax register. the processor response is returned in registers eax, ebx, edx, and ecx. vendor id string - when the parameter passed in eax is 0 (zero), the register values returned upon instruction execution are shown in the following table. the values in ebx, edx and ecx indicate an intel processor. when taken in the proper order, they decode to the string genuineintel . processor identification - when the parameter passed to eax is 1 (one), the register values returned upon instruction execution are: table 12. cpuid instruction description op code instruction processor core clocks parameter passed in eax (input value) description 0f a2 cpuid 9 0 vendor (intel) id string 14 1 processor identification 9 > 1 undefined (do not use) 31-------------24 23-----------16 15--------------8 7--------------0 high value (= 1) eax 0000 0000 0000 0001 vendor id string ebx u (75) n (6e) e (65) g (47) (ascii edx i (49) e (65) n (6e) i (69) characters) ecx l (6c) e (65) t (74) n (6e)
intel486? sx processor 24 datasheet 4.2 identification after reset processor identification - upon reset, the edx register contains the processor signature: 4.3 boundary scan (jtag) 4.3.1 device identification table 13 shows the 32-bit code for the embedded intel486 sx processor. this code is loaded into the device identification register. 31---------------------------14 13,12 11----8 7----4 3----0 processor signature eax (do not use) intel reserved 0 0 processor type 0 1 0 0 family 0 0 1 0 model xxxx stepping (intel releases information about stepping numbers as needed) 31--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0 intel reserved ebx intel reserved (do not use) ecx intel reserved 31----------------------------------------------------------------------------2 1 0 feature flags edx 0------------------------------------------------------------------------------0 1 vme 0 fpu 31---------------------------14 13,12 11----8 7----4 3----0 processor signature edx (do not use) intel reserved 0 0 processor type 0 1 0 0 family 0 0 1 0 model xxxx stepping (intel releases information about stepping numbers as needed) table 13. boundary scan component identification code (5 volt processor) version part number mfg id 009h = intel 1 v cc 0=5 v 1=3.3 v intel architecture type family 0100 = intel486 cpu family model 00010 = embedded intel486 sx processor 31----28 27 26-----------21 20----17 16--------12 11------------1 0 xxxx 0 000001 0100 00010 00000001001 1 (intel releases information about version numbers as needed) boundary scan component identification code = x028 2013 (hex)
intel486? sx processor datasheet 25 4.3.2 boundary scan register bits and bit order the boundary scan register contains a cell for each pin as well as cells for control of bidirectional and three-state pins. there are reserved bits which correspond to no-connect (n/c) signals of the embedded intel486 sx processor. control registers wrctl, abusctl, busctl, and miscctl are used to select the direction of bidirectional or three-state output signal pins. a 1 in these cells designates that the associated bus or bits are floated if the pins are three-state, or selected as input if they are bidirectional. ? wrctl controls d31-d0 and dp3Cdp0 ? abusctl controls a31-a2 ? busctl controls ads#, blast#, plock#, lock#, w/r#, be0#, be1#, be2#, be3#, m/ io#, d/c#, pwt, and pcd ? miscctl controls pchk#, hlda, and breq the following is the bit order of the embedded intel486 sx processor boundary scan register: 5.0 electrical specifications 5.1 maximum ratings table 14 is a stress rating only. extended exposure to the maximum ratings may affect device reliability. furthermore, although the embedded intel486 sx processor contains protective circuitry to resist damage from electrostatic discharge, always take precautions to avoid high static voltages or electric fields. functional operating conditions are given in section 5.2, dc specifications and section 5.3, ac specifications . tdo a2, a3, a4, a5, reserved#, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18, a19, a20, a21, a22, a23, a24, a25, a26, a27, a28, a29, a30, a31, dp0, d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7, dp1, d8, d9, d10, d11, d12, d13, d14, d15, dp2, d16, d17, d18, d19, d20, d21, d22, d23, dp3, d24, d25, d26, d27, d28, d29, d30, d31, stpclk#, reserved, reserved, smi#, smiact#, sreset, nmi, intr, flush#, reset, a20m#, eads#, pcd, pwt, d/c#, m/io#, be3#, be2#, be1#, be0#, breq, w/r#, hlda, clk, reserved, ahold, hold, ken#, rdy#, bs8#, bs16#, boff#, brdy#, pchk#, lock#, plock#, blast#, ads#, miscctl, busctl, abusctl, wrctl tdi table 14. absolute maximum ratings case temperature under bias -65 c to +110 c storage temperature -65 c to +150 c dc voltage on any pin with respect to ground -0.5 v to v cc + 0.5 v supply voltage vcc with respect to vss -0.5 v to +6.5 v
in t e l4 8 6 ? sx p r oces s or 2 6 d a t a she e t 5 . 2 d c s p ec i fi c a tion s the f o ll o w ing t a b les s h o w t h e o p era ting s u pp l y vo lt a ge s , d c i / o s p ec i f ica tion s , a n d c o mp o n en t power con s um p t i o n f o r t h e embe d d e d in t e l 4 8 6 s x p r oce s s o r . t a ble 1 5 . o p e r a t ing s u ppl y v o l t ages p r od u c t v c c x8 0 486s x sa3 3 5 . 0 v 0 . 2 5 v x 8 0486s x sa 3 3 0 . 2 5 v t a ble 1 6 . 5 v dc s p e c i f ica t ions func t i ona l o p era t i n g ran g e : v c c = 5 v 0.2 5 v ; t ca s e = 0 c t o +8 5 c symbo l paramet e r m i n m a x u n i t note s v i l i nput l o w v o l t ag e - 0 . 3 +0. 8 v v i h i nput h i gh v ol t ag e 2. 0 v c c +0. 3 v v o l ou t put lo w v o l t ag e 0.4 5 v n o t e 1 v o h ou t put high v ol t ag e 2. 4 v n o t e 2 i l i i nput leakage curren t 1 5 a n o t e 3 i i h i nput leakage curren t s r e s e t 2 0 0 3 0 0 a a n o t e 4 n o t e 4 i i l i nput leakage curren t 4 0 0 a n o t e 5 i l o ou t put le a kage c urren t 1 5 a c i n i nput ca p aci t anc e 2 0 p f n o t e 6 c o u t ou t put o r i / o ca p aci t anc e 2 0 p f n o t e 6 c c l k clk ca p a c i t anc e 2 0 p f n o t e 6 no t e s : 1 . th i s p a r ameter i s m easured a t : add r ess, da t a, b e n # 4 . 0 m a de f init i o n , con t r o l 5 . 0 m a 2 . th i s p a r a meter i s m easured a t : add r ess, da t a, b e n # -1.0 m a de f init i o n , con t r o l -0.9 m a 3 . th i s p a r ameter i s for inpu t s wi t hout pull-u p s or pull-downs and 0 v v i n v c c . 4 . th i s p a r ameter i s for inpu t s wi t h pul l - downs and v i h = 2 . 4 v . 5 . th i s p a r ameter i s for inpu t s wi t h pul l - u p s and v i l = 0.45 v . 6 . f c =1 mh z ; no t 100% t e s t ed . note: to address the fact that many of the package prefix variables have changed, all package prefix variables in this document are now indicated with an "x". 5 . 0 v
intel486? sx processor datasheet 27 5.3 ac specifications the ac specifications for the embedded intel486 sx processor are given in this section. table 17. 5 v i cc values functional operating range: v cc = 5v 0.25v; t case = 0 c to +85 c parameter operating frequency typ maximum notes i cc active (power supply) 33 mhz 685 ma note 1 i cc active (thermal design) 33 mhz 497 ma 654 ma notes 2, 3, 4 i cc stop grant 33 mhz 40 ma 80 ma note 5 i cc stop clock 0 mhz 200 a 2 ma note 6 notes: 1. this parameter is for proper power supply selection. it is measured using the worst case instruction mix at v cc = 5.25 v. 2. the maximum current column is for thermal design power dissipation. it is measured using the worst case instruction mix at v cc = 5 v. 3. the typical current column is the typical operating current in a system. this value is measured in a system using a typical device at v cc = 5 v, running microsoft windows 3.1 at an idle condition. this typical value is dependent upon the specific system configuration. 4. typical values are not 100% tested. 5. the i cc stop grant specification refers to the i cc value once the embedded intel486 sx processor enters the stop grant or auto halt power down state. 6. the i cc stop clock specification refers to the i cc value once the processor enters the stop clock state. the v ih and v il levels must be equal to v cc and 0 v, respectively, in order to meet the i cc stop clock specifications. table 18. ac characteristics t case = 0 c to +85 c; c l = 50 pf, unless otherwise specified. (sheet 1 of 2) clk frequency 8 33 8 33 mhz note 1 t 1 clk period 30 125 30 125 ns 3 t 1a clk period stability 250 25 0 ps 3 adjacent clocks t 2 clk high time 11 11 ns 3 at 2v t 3 clk low time 11 11 ns 3 at 0.8v t 4 clk fall time 3 3 ns 3 2v to 0.8v t 5 clk rise time 3 3 ns 3 0.8v to 2v t 6 a31Ca2, pwt, pcd, be3Cbe0#, m/ io#, d/c#, w/r#, ads#, lock#, breq, hlda, smiact# valid delay 3 16 3 16 ns 7 t 7 a31Ca2, pwt, pcd, be3Cbe0#, m/ io#, d/c#, w/r#, ads#, lock#, breq, hlda float delay 20 20 ns 8 note 2 t 8 pchk# valid delay 3 22 3 22 ns 6 t 8a blast#, plock# valid delay 3 20 3 20 ns 7 t 9 blast#, plock# float delay 20 20 ns 8 note 2
intel486? sx processor 28 datasheet t 10 d31Cd0, dp3Cdp0 write data valid delay 3 19 3 18 ns 7 t 11 d31Cd0, dp3Cdp0 write data float delay 20 20 ns 8 note 2 t 12 eads# setup time 6 5 ns 4 t 13 eads# hold time 3 3 ns 4 t 14 ken#, bs16#, bs8# setup time 6 5 ns 4 t 15 ken#, bs16#, bs8# hold time 3 3 ns 4 t 16 rdy#, brdy# setup time 6 5 ns 5 t 17 rdy#, brdy# hold time 3 3 ns 5 t 18 hold, ahold setup time 6 6 ns 4 t 18a boff# setup time 9 8 ns 4 t 19 hold, ahold, boff# hold time 3 3 ns 4 t 20 flush#, a20m#, nmi, intr, smi#, stpclk#, sreset, reset setup time 6 5 ns 4 note 3 t 21 flush#, a20m#, nmi, intr, smi#, stpclk#, sreset, reset hold time 3 3 ns 4 note 3 t 22 d31Cd0, dp3Cdp0, a31Ca4 read setup time 65 ns 5 5 t 23 d31Cd0, dp3Cdp0, a31Ca4 read hold time 33 ns 5 5 notes: 1. 0-mhz operation is guaranteed when the stpclk# and stop grant bus cycle protocol is used. 2. not 100% tested, guaranteed by design characterization. 3. a reset pulse width of 15 clk cycles is required for warm resets (reset or sreset). power-up resets (cold resets) require reset to be asserted for at least 1 ms after v cc and clk are stable. table 18. ac characteristics t case = 0 c to +85 c; c l = 50 pf, unless otherwise specified. (sheet 2 of 2)
intel486? sx processor datasheet 29 table 19. ac specifications for the test access port (5v pqfp processors) t case = 0 c to +85 c; c l = 50 pf symbol parameter min max unit figure notes t 24 tck frequency 8 mhz note 1 t 25 tck period 125 ns 9 t 26 tck high time 40 ns 9 @ 2.0v t 27 tck low time 40 ns 9 @ 0.8v t 28 tck rise time 8 ns 9 note 2 t 29 tck fall time 8 ns 9 note 2 t 30 tdi, tms setup time 8 ns 10 note 3 t 31 tdi, tms hold time 10 ns 10 note 3 t 32 tdo valid delay 3 30 ns 10 note 3 t 33 tdo float delay 36 ns 10 note 3 t 34 all outputs (except tdo) valid delay 3 30 ns 10 note 3 t 35 all outputs (except tdo) float delay 36 ns 10 note 3 t 36 all inputs (except tdi, tms, tck) setup time 8 ns 10 note 3 t 37 all inputs (except tdi, tms, tck) hold time 10 ns 10 note 3 notes: 1. tck period clk period. 2. rise/fall times are measured between 0.8 v and 2.0 v. rise/fall times can be relaxed by 1 ns per 10-ns increase in tck period. 3. parameters t 30 C t 37 are measured from tck. figure 3. clk waveform 1.5 v t 1 t 5 t 2 t 4 t 3 0.8 v clk 2.0 v t x t y 1.5 v t x = input setup times t y = input hold times, output float, valid and hold times 1.5 v 0.8 v 2.0 v
intel486? sx processor 30 datasheet figure 4. input setup and hold timing figure 5. input setup and hold timing t x t x t x t x clk eads# bs8#, bs16#, ken# boff#, ahold, hold reset, flush#, a31-a4 (read) a20m#, intr, nmi, smi#, stpclk#, sreset t 12 t 14 t 13 t 15 t 18 t 19 t 20 t 21 t 22 t 23 t 2 t x clk rdy#, brdy# d31-d0, dp3Cdp0 t x 1.5 v 1.5 v t 16 t 17 t 22 t 23
intel486? sx processor datasheet 31 figure 6. pchk# valid delay timing figure 7. output valid delay timing rdy#, brdy# d31-d0 dp3-dp0 valid min max t 8 pchk# t 2 t x t x t x clk valid blast#, plock# t x t x t x t x clk a2-a31, pwt, pcd, d31-d0, dp3Cdp0 valid n+1 max t 6 valid n t 10 t 8a be0-3#, m/io#, d/c#, w/r#, ads#, lock#, breq, hlda, valid n+1 min max valid n valid n+1 min max valid n min smiact#
intel486? sx processor 32 datasheet figure 8. maximum float delay timing figure 9. tck waveform figure 10. test signal timing diagram t x t x t x clk a2-a31, pwt, pcd, d31-d0, dp3Cdp0 blast#, min t 6 valid be0-3#, m/io#, d/c#, w/r#, ads#, lock#, breq, hlda plock# t 7 t 10 t 11 t 8a t 9 min valid min valid 0.8 v t 26 t 25 2.0 v tck t 27 t 28 t 29 0.8 v 2.0 v t 31 t 30 tck tms tdi tdo output input valid t 32 t 33 valid t 35 valid valid valid t 34 t 37 t 36 1.5 v
intel486? sx processor datasheet 33 5.4 capacitive derating curves the following graphs are the capacitive derating curves for the embedded intel486 sx processor. figure 11. typical loading delay versus load capacitance under worst-case conditions for a low-to-high transition, 5 v processor figure 12. typical loading delay versus load capacitance under worst-case conditions for a high-to-low transition, 5 v processor note: this graph will not be linear outside of the capacitive range shown. nom = nominal value from the ac characteristics table. nom+5 nom+4 nom+3 nom+2 nom+1 nom nom-1 nom-2 25 50 75 100 125 150 delay (ns) capacitive load (pf) note: this graph will not be linear outside of the capacitive range shown. nom = nominal value from the ac characteristics table. nom+5 nom+4 nom+3 nom+2 nom+1 nom nom-1 nom-2 25 50 75 100 125 150 delay (ns) capacitive load (pf) nom+6 nom+7
intel486? sx processor 34 datasheet 6.0 mechanical data this section describes the packaging dimensions and thermal specifications for the embedded intel486 sx processor. 6.1 package dimensions figure 13. 168-pin pga package dimensions
intel486? sx processor datasheet 35 table 20. 168-pin ceramic pga package dimensions symbol millimeters inches min max notes min max notes a 3.56 4.57 0.140 0.180 a 1 0.64 1.14 solid lid 0.025 0.045 solid lid a 2 2.8 3.5 solid lid 0.110 0.140 solid lid a 3 1.14 1.40 0.045 0.055 b 0.43 0.51 0.017 0.020 d 44.07 44.83 1.735 1.765 d 1 40.51 40.77 1.595 1.605 e 1 2.29 2.79 0.090 0.110 l 2.54 3.30 0.100 0.130 n 168 168 s 1 1.52 2.54 0.060 0.100 table 21. ceramic pga package dimension symbols letter or symbol description of dimensions a distance from seating plane to highest point of body a 1 distance between seating plane and base plane (lid) a 2 distance from base plane to highest point of body a 3 distance from seating plane to bottom of body b diameter of terminal lead pin d largest overall package dimension of length d 1 a body length dimension, outer lead center to outer lead center e 1 linear spacing between true lead position centerlines l distance from seating plane to end of lead s 1 other body dimension, outer lead center to edge of body notes: 1. controlling dimension: millimeter. 2. dimension e 1 (e) is non-cumulative. 3. seating plane (standoff) is defined by p.c. board hole size: 0.0415C0.0430 inch. 4. dimensions b, b 1 and c are nominal. 5. details of pin 1 identifier are optional.
intel486? sx processor 36 datasheet figure 14. principal dimensions and data for 196-lead plastic quad flat pack package table 22. symbol list and dimensions for 196-lead pqfp package symbol description of dimensions min max a package height: distance from the seating plane to the highest point of body. 0.160 0.175 a1 standoff: the distance from the seating plane to the base plane. 0.020 0.035 d, e overall package dimension: lead tip to lead tip. 1.470 1.485 d1, e1 plastic body dimension 1.347 1.353 d2, e2 bumper distance without flash 1.497 1.503 with flash 1.497 1.510 cp seating plane coplanarity 0.000 0.004 notes: 1. all dimensions and tolerances conform to ansi y14.5m-1982. 2. dimensions are in inches. note: interpret dimensions and tolerances in accordance with ansi y14.5m-1982.
intel486? sx processor datasheet 37 6.2 package thermal specifications the embedded intel486 sx processor is specified for operation when the case temperature (t c ) is within the range of 0 c to 85 c. t c may be measured in any environment to determine whether the processor is within the specified operating range. the ambient temperature (t a ) can be calculated from jc and ja from the following equations: t j = t c + p * jc t a = t j - p * ja t c = t a + p * [ ja - jc ] t a = t c - p * [ ja - jc ] where t j , t a , t c equals junction, ambient and case temperature respectively. jc , ja equals junction-to-case and junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, respectively. p is defined as maximum power consumption. figure 15. typical lead for 196-lead pqfp package 240950-b0 240950-b1
intel486? sx processor 38 datasheet va l u e s f o r ja and jc are given in the following tables for each product operating at 33 mhz. maximum t a is shown in table 26 for each product operating at 33 mhz. table 23. thermal resistance, ja ( c/w) for the 196-lead pqfp package ja vs. airflow ft/min. (m/sec) 0 (0) 200 (1.01) 400 (2.03) 600 (3.04) 196-lead pqfp (5v) - without heat sink 20.5 16.5 14.0 12.5 196-lead pqfp (5v) - with heat sink ? 17.0 10.5 8.5 8.0 ? 0.350" high omnidirectional heat sink. table 24. thermal resistance, jc ( c/w) for the 196-lead pqfp package jc vs. airflow ft/min. (m/sec) 0 (0) 200 (1.01) 400 (2.03) 600 (3.04) 196-lead pqfp (5v) 3.5 - - - table 25. thermal resistance, ja ( c/w) for the 168-lead pqfp package jc ja vs. airflow ft/min. (m/sec) 0 (0) 200 (1.01) 400 (2.03) 600 (3.04) 800 (4.06) 1000 (5.07) 168-pin pga (5v) - without heat sink 1.5 17.0 14.5 12.5 11.0 10.0 9.5 168-pin pga (5v) - with heat sink ? 1.5 13.0 8.0 6.0 5.0 4.5 4.25 ? 0.350" high omnidirectional heat sink. table 26. maximum t ambient (t a , c) airflow ft/min. (m/sec) freq. (mhz) 0 (0) 200 (1.01) 400 (2.03) 600 (3.04) 196-lead pqfp (5v) without heat sink 33 29 42 51 56 196-lead pqfp (5v) with heat sink 33 41 62 69 70 168-pin pga (5 v) without heat sink 33 34 42 49 57 168-pin pga (5 v) with heat sink 33 47 64 70 74

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